Different types of shots

Posed shots

It is important in a posed shot that the model is portraying the correct style and body language to create the required image/ reason for taking the photo. Lighting is also very important as the wrong shade will not give the desired affect. For example in a studio the lighting will focus on the main feature of the photograph, the surrounding area of the shot requires careful consideration to ensure that it is in context.

Group shot

A group shot allows the audience to see lots of figures in detail. It is important that each individual can be clearly seen and portrayed in the required image/ specification, for example individuals placed in the right order for the shot (height, body language.)

Medium shot

A medium shot is taken in middle distance allowing some of the background in the shot. Medium shots contain a figure from the waist up and is normally used for  dialogue scenes and to show detail of the subject.

Close up bad framing

This is a badly framed shot as the models head has been cut off, it doesn't show the full potential of the picture, for example the model could be wearing something on her head which might be part of the photo shoot, e.g. the product.

Long shot

Is the full length of the photo that the shot is focusing on, which enables the full image of the picture to be displayed. Long shots are generally one which shows the image the image as approximately 'life' size. This category includes the full shot showing the body, with the head near the top of the frame and the feet near the bottom. While the focus is on the character, plenty of background detail still emerges.

Close up

This is where the photograph focuses on eg a person’s head. Close-ups are useful for showing detail for example it could emphasize a persons emotional state/ make up detail or the colours and textures of a flower head. Whereas a mid shot is more overall detail.